FBME, CRDB and NMB have maintained
their position as the three largest banks by assets in the country, with
48 per cent of the total assets of the industry.
They have maintained the position in
2010 and 2011, according to the Tanzania Banking Survey 2012.
This
means the overall banking industry assets of 18tri/- is more than the
15tri/ of the government’s budget in the current fiscal year.
The Survey shows that standing on top,
FBME remained the largest bank with assets of 3.7trln/- followed by CRDB
with 2.7trln/- and NMB coming third with 2.15trln/-.
The Survey gives
further insight, noting that all banks, except Commercial Bank of Africa
and Mwanga Rural Community Bank, grew their assets.
The survey shows that the next seven
largest banks had 33 per cent of the industry’s assets while the
remaining 35 banks held the other 19 per cent of the total assets.
The
next seven largest banks by asset are NBC, Standard Chartered Bank, Exim
Bank, Stanbic, Citibank, Barclays bank and Diamond Trust Bank.
The Survey also shows the three largest
banks by assets also having had more than half of the industry’s
deposits and government securities in 2011.
“However, they lost market
share in the number of branches from 54 per cent to 42 per cent, and
employees from 50 per cent to 38 per cent, mostly to smaller 35 banks,”
it notes.
For the smaller banks, it adds that they
expanded their market share of the industry’s total capital, from 19
per cent to 26 per cent and loans from 20 per cent to 23 per cent.
Good
news, it adds, is that the country’s banking sector performed better in
2011 compared to the previous year, with profit margins having increased
by two per cent points from 19 per cent to 21 per cent as a result of
the increase in interest income.
Selected industry rations show that
banks did more lending in 2011 with loan to deposit ratio increasing
from 47 per cent to 52 per cent.
However, the share of deposits invested
in government securities fell from 19 per cent to 14 per cent. The
survey however shows that while it was a sizeable reduction of 5 per
cent, it may not reflect an overall strategic shift in the industry.
“Closer analysis shows that by pulling
out some 269bn/-, NMB alone accounted for 84 per cent of the 321bn/-
decline in the banking sector’s holdings of government securities.
It
goes on to show that even as lending by banks expanded, the bad debt
provisions as a percentage of total lending fell from 0.9 per cent at
the beginning of the year to 0.4 per cent by the year’s end.
Source: The Daily News, www.dailynews.co.tz, reported by Orton Kiishweko
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